KENYA MARINE AND FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE DIGITAL LIBRARY

Haematological Response of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell 1822) Fingerlings Exposed to Different Concentrations of Tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum) Leaf Dust (Record no. 1893)

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fixed length control field nam a22 7a 4500
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control field 20170915074449.0
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fixed length control field 170915b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
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Author Musa, S.M.
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Author Aura, C.M.
9 (RLIN) 25
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Author Ogello, E.O.
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Author Omondi, R.
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Author Charo-Karisa, H.
9 (RLIN) 32
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Author Munguti, J.M.
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Haematological Response of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell 1822) Fingerlings Exposed to Different Concentrations of Tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum) Leaf Dust
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication 2013
365 ## - TRADE PRICE
Price amount $ 34
440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE
Title ISRN Zoology
Pages 7
Volume 2013
500 ## - ABSTRACT
Abstract The present study set out to investigate the haematological effects of tobacco leaf dust on African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, fingerlings, with a mean weight of 3.01 ± 1.25 g using “static renewal bioassay system” during a 120-hour bioassay exposure period. Water quality parameters such as pH and dissolved oxygen significantly decreased while total alkalinity and conductivity increased significantly in the exposed media, compared to the control test. Leucocytes counts increased significantly while erythrocytes counts decreased significantly with increasing concentration of tobacco dust. Packed cell volume significantly reduced with increase in the concentration of tobacco dust. Haematological examination showed that there was destruction of the erythrocytes production, and the concentration of haemoglobin was much lower in the exposed fish compared to the control depicting an anaemic condition. The results could provide baseline information for the safe limits of using tobacco leaf dust in fish ponds; hence 1.56 g L−1 concentration of tobacco leaf dust was recommended for pond preparation for Clarias gariepinus fingerling stocking. For better survival rates, the fish should only be introduced in the pond after three days of tobacco application.
653 ## - KEYWORDS
Keyword Fingerlings
-- Water quality parameters
-- Bioassay system
-- Anaemic condition
-- Pond preparation
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Electronic format type http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/492613
Uniform Resource Identifier 10.1155/2013/492613
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme
Koha item type Journal Article

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