KENYA MARINE AND FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE DIGITAL LIBRARY

Prevalence and Diversity of Internal Cestode Parasites Infected Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Farmers Fresh Water Ponds in Kenya (Record no. 5029)

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fixed length control field nam a22 7a 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20180525084824.0
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fixed length control field 180525b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
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Author Khamis, H.M.
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Author Luswet, D.
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Author Orina, P.S.
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Prevalence and Diversity of Internal Cestode Parasites Infected Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Farmers Fresh Water Ponds in Kenya
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication 2017
365 ## - TRADE PRICE
Price amount $ 34
440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE
Title American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering,Technology,& Sciences
Issue 1
Pages 123-137
Volume 34
500 ## - ABSTRACT
Abstract This study is one of series of paper expected to occur in this journal (Part of my PhD work Moi University2014-17). The study conducted between January 2016--June 2016 involved three counts, Kirinyaga, Kisii, and Uasin gishu of Kenya, with the aim to investigate problems of stunted and mortality of 520 fishes of these two species of fresh water from farmer ponds were randomly sampled and examined for internal cestode parasites. 100 fish were C. gariepinus and 420 O. niloticus. These specimens were killed by scissors or a knife and then dissected internal organs placed in Petri dish mixed well with sodium chloride solution different parasites observed and identified using common characteristics and standard keys. The over roll results show that 240 (46.2%) of the total fish examined were infected by different parasites. C. gariepinus had a higher infection rate 55(55.0%) out of the 100 fish sampled compared to O. niloticus 185 (44.1%) of the 420 fish sampled. Prevalence and diversity of internal parasites. Diphyllobothrium latum (34.59%), Proteocephalus spp (49.62%), Caryophyllidea spp(13.53%) and mixed infection (2.26%) Statistically Significance was tested at 0.05,The study findings show t that there was a significant relationship ( p=0.0002) between the type of fish and the number of parasites Also insignificant Relationship observed between internal cestode parasites and sampled fish on length (0.06657), weight(0.1690) and sexes (0.3668). The study concluded that the C. gariepinus are more attacked by internal cestode parasites compared O. niloticus. Our study suggest that farmers to keep more species with higher tolerance with parasites.
653 ## - KEYWORDS
Keyword Catfish
-- Mortality rate
-- Fish ponds
-- Freshwater fish
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Source of classification or shelving scheme
Koha item type Journal Article

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